Apa research paper sample pdf

Apa research paper sample pdf

APA Research Paper (Mirano) Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, ). Obesity in Children i Can Medication Cure Obesity in Children? A Review of the Literature Luisa Mirano Psychology , Section B Professor Kang October 31, Short title and page number for student papers. Lowercase roman numerals are used on title page and sample apa paper for students 6 Crowne Social Desirability Scale in your research, you may say that the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSD; File Size: 25KB Sample APA Research Paper Sample Title Page Running on Empty 1 Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College Place manuscript page headers one-half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number. Full title, authors, and school nameFile Size: KB

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Sample APA Research Paper. An APA Research Paper ModelThomas Delancy and Adam Solberg wrote the following research paper for a psychology class. The introductionstates the topic and the main questions to be explored. One theory that prompted research on how food intake affects the average person was the glucostatic theory. Several researchers in the s and s suggested that the brain regulates food intake in order to maintain a blood-glucose set point.

The idea was that apa research paper sample pdf become hungry when their blood-glucose levels drop significantly below their set point and that they become satisfied after eating, when their blood-glucose levels return to that set point. This theory seemed logical because glucose is the brain's primary fuel Pinel, Since that time, research has focused mainly on how nutrition affects cognition.

However, as Green, Elliman, and Rogers point out, the effects of food deprivation on cognition have received comparatively less attention in recent years. Center the title one inch from the top. Double-space throughout. Running on Empty 4The relatively sparse research on food deprivation has left room for further research.

First, much of the research has focused either on chronic starvation at one end of the continuum or on missing a single meal at the other end Green et al. Second, some of the findings have been contradictory.

However, other research by M. Green, N. Elliman, and P. Rogers Rogersapa research paper sample pdf, has found that food deprivation ranging from missing a single meal to 24 hours without eating does not significantly impair cognition. Third, not all groups of people have been sufficiently studied.

Studies have been done on year-olds Pollitt et al. Fourth, apa research paper sample pdf, not all cognitive aspects have been studied. In Green, Elliman, and Rogers studied sustained attention, simple reaction time, and immediate memory; in they studied attentional bias; and in they studied simple reaction time, two-finger tapping, recognition memory, and free recall.

Inanother study focused on reaction time and accuracy, intelligence quotient, and problem solving Pollitt et al. According to some researchers, most of the results so far indicate that cognitive function is not affected significantly by short-term fasting Green et al. However, this conclusion seems premature due to the relative lack of research on cognitive functions such as concentration and perseverance.

To date, no study has tested perseverance, despite its importance in cognitive functioning. In fact, perseverance may be a better indicator than achievement tests in assessing growth in learning and thinking abilities, as perseverance helps in solving complex problems Costa, apa research paper sample pdf, Another study also recognized that perseverance, better learning techniques, and effort are cognitions worth studying D'Agostino, Clear transitions guide readersthrough the researchers' reasoning.

The researchers explain how their study will add to past research on the topic. The researchers support their decision to focus on concentration and perseverance. Running on Empty 5Therefore, the current study helps us understand how short-term food deprivation affects concentration on and perseverance with a difficult task. Specifically, participants deprived of food for 24 hours were expected to perform worse on a concentration test and a perseverance task than those deprived for 12 hours, who in turn were predicted to perform worse than those who apa research paper sample pdf not deprived of food.

Method ParticipantsParticipants included 51 undergraduate-student volunteers 32 females, 19 malessome of whom received a small amount of extra credit in a college course. The mean college grade point average GPA was 3. Potential participants were excluded if they were dieting, menstruating, or taking special medication. Those who were struggling with or had struggled with an eating disorder were excluded, as were potential participants addicted to nicotine or caffeine.

MaterialsConcentration speed and accuracy were measured using an online numbers-matching test www. html that consisted of 26 lines of 25 numbers each. In 6 minutes, participants were required to find pairs of numbers in each line that added up to Scores were calculated as the percentage of correctly identified pairs out of a possible Perseverance was measured with a puzzle that contained five octagons-each of which included a stencil of a specific object such as an animal or a flower. The octagons were to be placed on top of each other in a specific way to make the silhouette of a rabbit.

However, three of the shapes were slightly altered so that the task was impossible. Perseverance scores were calculated as the number of minutes that a participant spent on the puzzle task before giving up. ProcedureAt an initial meeting, participants gave informed consent. Each consent form contained an assigned identification number and requested the participant's GPA. Students were then informed that they would be notified by e-mail and telephone about their assignment to one of the Running on Empty 6 three experimental groups.

Next, apa research paper sample pdf, students were given an instruction sheet. These written instructions, which we also read aloud, explained the experimental conditions, clarified guidelines for the food deprivation period, and specified the time and location of testing.

Participants were randomly assigned to one of these conditions using a matched-triplets design based on the GPAs collected at the initial meeting. This design was used to control individual differences in cognitive ability. Two days after the initial meeting, participants were informed of their group assignment and its condition and reminded that, if they were in a food-deprived group, apa research paper sample pdf, they should not eat anything after 10 a.

the next day. Participants from the control group were tested at p. apa research paper sample pdf a designated computer lab on the day the deprivation started.

Those in the hour group were tested at 10 p. on that same day. Those in the hour group were tested at a. on the apa research paper sample pdf day. At their assigned time, apa research paper sample pdf arrived at a computer lab for testing. Each participant was given written testing instructions, which were also read aloud. The apa research paper sample pdf concentration test had already been loaded on the computers for participants before they arrived for testing, so shortly after they arrived they proceeded to complete the test.

Immediately after all participants had completed the test and their scores were recorded, participants were each given the silhouette puzzle and instructed how to proceed. In addition, they were told that 1 they would have an unlimited amount of time to complete the task, and 2 they were not to tell any other participant whether they had completed the puzzle or simply given up.

This procedure was followed to prevent the group influence of some participants seeing others give up. Any participant still working on the puzzle after 40 minutes was stopped to keep the time of the study manageable. We then debriefed and dismissed each participant outside apa research paper sample pdf the lab.

Attention is shown to the control features. Apa research paper sample pdf experiment is laid out step by step, with time transitions like "then" and "next. Concentration data from another control-group participant were dropped because he did not complete the test correctly.

Three manipulation-check questions indicated that each participant correctly perceived his or her deprivation condition and had followed the rules for it. The average concentration score was We predicted that participants in the hour deprivation group would perform worse on the concentration test and the perseverance task than those in the hour group, who in turn would perform worse than those in the control group. Another one-way ANOVA indicated Mean score on concentration testThe writers summarize their findings, including problems encountered, apa research paper sample pdf.

All figures and illustrations other than tables are numbered in the order that they are first mentioned in the text. difference between the latter two groups see Figure 2. Unexpectedly, food deprivation had no significant effect on concentration scores. Overall, we found support for our hypothesis that 12 hours of food deprivation would significantly impair perseverance when compared to no deprivation.

Unexpectedly, 24 hours of food deprivation did not significantly affect perseverance relative to the control group. Also unexpectedly, food deprivation did not significantly affect concentration scores.

DiscussionThe purpose of this study was to test how different levels of food deprivation affect concentration on and perseverance with difficult tasks. Mean score on perseverance test The researchers restate their hypotheses and the results, and go on to interpret those results.

Running on Empty 9We predicted that the longer people had been deprived of food, the lower they would score on the concentration task, and the less time they would spend on the perseverance task. In this study, those deprived of food did give up more quickly on the puzzle, apa research paper sample pdf, but only in the hour group.

Thus, the hypothesis was partially supported for the perseverance task. However, concentration was found to be unaffected by food deprivation, and thus the hypothesis was not supported for that task.

Research Paper Format APA Style

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APA Research Paper (Mirano) Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, ). Obesity in Children i Can Medication Cure Obesity in Children? A Review of the Literature Luisa Mirano Psychology , Section B Professor Kang October 31, Short title and page number for student papers. Lowercase roman numerals are used on title page and Sample of the Qualitative Research Paper In the following pages you will find a sample of the full BGS research qualitative paper The abstract consists of to words in a single paragraph, see APA 6th Publication Manual section for guidelines regarding File Size: KB Sample APA Research Paper Sample Title Page Running on Empty 1 Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College Place manuscript page headers one-half inch from the top. Put five spaces between the page header and the page number. Full title, authors, and school nameFile Size: KB